Paul’s Instruction to Timothy
Jan. 8, 2014
In this excerpt from his book "Biblical Eldership," Alexander Strauch examines the pastoral epistle 1 Timothy and explains the letter's teaching on eldership.
“What I say is true: Anyone wanting to become an elder desires a good work” 1 Timothy 3:1 (New Century Version)
First Timothy is one of the most relevant New Testament letters for understanding the mission, organization, and life of the local church. It demands reform, correction, and discipline for many of the problems that trouble churches today. This Spirit-inspired, New Testament letter confronts such highly contemporary issues as:
Furthermore, 1 Timothy is the most important letter of the New Testament for the study of biblical eldership. It contains more direct, detailed, systematic teaching on eldership than any other New Testament letter. It also addresses two topics that are closely intertwined with the study of elders--deacons (3:8-13) and women (2:9-15). For these reasons, the largest portion of this book’s expositional material centers around 1 Timothy. If we are to fully comprehend the teachings of this letter, however, we must first understand the disruptive situation in the church at Ephesus that prompted its writings.
The Historical Setting
For three years, Paul labored in the city of Ephesus and established a sound church (A.D. 53- 56). When he was about to leave Asia Minor, Paul summoned the Ephesian elders for a final farewell meeting (A.D. 57). Gathered with the elders on the shore of Miletus, Paul solemnly warned the elders to be on guard because savage wolves would soon come. Acts 20 records this apostolic sermon:
For I did not shrink from declaring to you the whole purpose of God. Be on guard for yourselves and for all the flock, among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God which He purchased with His own blood. I know that after my departure savage wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock; and from among your own selves men will arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away the disciples after them. Therefore be on the alert, remembering that night and day for a period of three years I did not cease to admonish each one with tears (Acts 20:27-31).
Five or six years after this prophetic warning to the Ep